Navigating in Ireland: Complete Guide
Introduction
Ireland is a top destination for sailing and maritime adventure enthusiasts. With its wild coasts, lively ports, and breathtaking landscapes, the Emerald Isle offers a unique experience for sea lovers.
Whether you travel by RIB or sailboat, Ireland promises unforgettable holidays marked by discovery and escape. Irish maritime culture is deeply rooted in its history, with fishing and sailing traditions dating back several centuries.
Foreword: What to Know Before Sailing in Ireland
Required Permits
No permit is required to sail in Ireland with a private boat, whether at sea or on inland waterways. However, for renting a sailboat or motorboat, proof of nautical experience or a recognized certificate like the ICC or an RYA diploma is generally required.
For boaters wishing to travel from Ireland to Northern Ireland, it is important to note that free movement of boats is generally accepted, although some ports require an entry declaration.
Weather and Sailing Conditions
Sailing in Ireland means alternating between vast wild spaces and legendary hospitality. The west coast (Connemara, Clare, Kerry) is beautiful but exposed to the Atlantic: strong winds, significant swell, and changing weather are to be expected.
The east coast, more sheltered, around Dublin or Wicklow, is more suitable for beginner boaters. Ireland also offers superb river routes, like the Shannon or the Erne, perfect for a slow cruise in the heart of nature.
Port Infrastructure
The country has good infrastructure for boating: modern marinas in major cities (Dublin, Galway, Cork), welcoming small fishing ports, and numerous natural anchorages on the coast or in inland lakes. The welcome for sailors is very friendly, often with a pub within mooring distance!
The river network is well maintained, with automatic or manual locks and regular refueling points.
Seasonality
The best period for sailing in Ireland is from May to September. June and July are the most favorable months, with mild temperatures and beautiful light. Even in summer, the weather remains variable, and warm, waterproof clothing should always be planned. In April or October, it is still possible to sail on the rivers, but maritime conditions become more uncertain.
Must-See Maritime Destinations
Dublin
What to Do in Dublin?
A dynamic and cosmopolitan capital, Dublin is full of museums, historical monuments, and iconic pubs. Trinity College and its illustrious library, the Guinness Storehouse, and the lively district of Temple Bar are must-sees for visitors.
The city is also an excellent starting point for exploring the east coast of Ireland. A trip to Howth allows you to discover a charming fishing village with magnificent coastal trails.
Sailing in Dublin
The port of Dublin is one of the busiest in Ireland, with many facilities for boaters. Sailing in Dublin Bay offers unique opportunities, such as the exploration of Dalkey Island and Lambay Island.
For fishing enthusiasts, the waters around Howth are excellent for mackerel and cod. The currents can be strong at the port entrance and the commercial traffic is dense, so careful navigation is required.
Waterford
What to do in Waterford?
Founded by the Vikings in 914, Waterford is the oldest city in Ireland. It is famous for its world-renowned crystal, Waterford Crystal, where you can watch artisans at work. The Viking Quarter includes several fascinating museums like Reginald's Tower and the Medieval Museum.
The Copper Coast, classified as a UNESCO Global Geopark, stretches to the west and offers superb hiking trails between cliffs and secret beaches.
Sailing in Waterford
The estuary of the River Suir allows smooth sailing up to Waterford, with several protected anchorages. Dunmore East, a charming fishing port located at the mouth of the estuary, is a popular stop for boaters and an excellent spot for lobster and cod fishing.
Sailing to the Saltee Islands, about thirty kilometers offshore, offers a unique experience to observe colonies of gannets and puffins. Beware of the sometimes strong currents in the estuary and off Tramore.
Kinsale
What to do in Kinsale?
Kinsale is a charming port town located in the south of Ireland, famous for its gastronomy and maritime history. You can enjoy delicious seafood in renowned restaurants, visit Charles Fort, and stroll through its colorful streets. Kinsale is also an excellent starting point for hikes along the Atlantic.
Sailing in Kinsale
The port of Kinsale is sheltered and well-equipped to accommodate boaters. The surrounding coast offers secret coves and fish-rich waters, especially at the mouth of the River Bandon. Old Head of Kinsale is a spectacular outing with steep cliffs and a panoramic view of the ocean.
Cork
What to do in Cork?
The second largest city in Ireland, Cork is a vibrant cultural center with a rich maritime heritage. The famous English Market, a centuries-old covered market, is ideal for discovering local specialties such as drisheen and fresh seafood.
The city also offers numerous museums, including the Crawford Art Gallery and the Cork City Gaol, a former prison turned museum. A few kilometers away, Cobh, the Titanic's last port of call, offers captivating tours on the history of Irish emigration.
Sailing in Cork
The port of Cork, one of the largest natural harbors in the world, offers ideal conditions for sailors. The main marina is in Crosshaven, home to the Royal Cork Yacht Club, the oldest yacht club in the world. Sailing in Cork Harbor allows exploration of Spike Island, a former military prison, and Roches Point, with its iconic lighthouse.
Cobh is a popular stopover, offering safe anchorage and a unique maritime atmosphere. For fishing, the local waters are teeming with bass and pollock.
Dingle
What to do in Dingle?
Dingle, located on the peninsula of the same name, is a charming town known for its resident dolphins and Gaelic culture. A visit to the Oceanworld Aquarium, a stroll around the harbor, and a whiskey tasting at the Dingle Distillery are must-dos.
Sailing in Dingle
The port of Dingle is an excellent starting point for exploring Dingle Bay and the Blasket Islands. The waters are ideal for spotting dolphins and seals. The winds can be changeable, and the Atlantic swell can make sailing more challenging.
Galway
What to do in Galway?
Galway is a vibrant city in the west of Ireland, known for its festive atmosphere and rich cultural heritage. As you stroll through its cobbled streets, you'll discover lively pubs, traditional music concerts, and local specialties like Galway oysters.
The Connemara, nearby, offers breathtaking landscapes, perfect for hiking and outdoor excursions. The National Aquarium of Ireland and the Spanish Arch are also interesting visits.
Sailing in Galway
The port of Galway is an ideal starting point for exploring Galway Bay and the Aran Islands (Inis Mór, Inis Meáin, and Inis Oírr). The currents can be strong at the mouth of the bay, requiring careful navigation. The fishing is rich, with species like bass and mackerel. Don't miss the sea visit to the Cliffs of Moher, which offers a spectacular view of these steep cliffs.
Donegal
What to do in Donegal?
Donegal is a wild and beautiful region in the northwest of Ireland, known for its spectacular beaches, mountains, and authentic atmosphere. The town of Donegal itself is home to a medieval castle and lively traditional pubs.
The Glenveagh National Park and Slieve League, among the highest sea cliffs in Europe, offer breathtaking views. Beaches like Maghera Beach and Silver Strand are perfect for walks and picnics facing the ocean.
Sailing in Donegal
Sailing along the Donegal coast is an unforgettable experience. The port of Killybegs, Ireland's main fishing port, is an excellent starting point. Islands like Arranmore and Tory Island offer interesting stops, with abundant marine wildlife and crystal-clear waters ideal for diving. Sailors must be mindful of the sometimes strong currents around exposed headlands.
Belfast
What to do in Belfast?
Belfast, the lively capital of Northern Ireland, is a city with a rich historical and maritime past. The Titanic Belfast, located on the site of the former shipyards where the famous liner was built, offers a must-see immersive exhibition. The city center offers a unique atmosphere with its many traditional pubs, notably the Crown Liquor Saloon, a listed historic monument.
The murals in the western districts testify to the city's tumultuous political history, while the St. George's Market is full of local products and crafts. Nearby, Giant's Causeway and the Antrim Coast offer spectacular landscapes to explore on excursions.
Sailing in Belfast
The port of Belfast is one of the most important in Northern Ireland, well-equipped for welcoming yachtsmen. Sailing in Belfast Lough is relatively easy thanks to its sheltered waters. The lough leads to Bangor, a popular seaside resort, and Carrickfergus, where you can visit the impressive Norman castle.
For the more adventurous, sailing further north allows you to discover the Gobbins cliffs and Rathlin Island, a true sanctuary for puffins and seals. Beware of strong currents when exiting Belfast Lough, especially near Black Head Lighthouse.
Lakeside Destinations and Freshwater Sailing
Lough Corrib
What to do at Lough Corrib?
This vast lake located in the west of Ireland is a paradise for nature and fishing enthusiasts. The region is ideal for hiking, with picturesque landscapes and historical sites, such as the Cong Abbey. Numerous boat excursions allow you to explore the lake's islands and their medieval ruins.
Sailing on Lough Corrib
Lough Corrib is renowned for its calm waters and ideal fishing conditions, particularly for trout and pike. However, sailors must be cautious of the many underwater rocky shoals. It is advisable to use the services of local guides to avoid these natural obstacles.
Lough Derg
What to do at Lough Derg?
Lough Derg, located on the Shannon, is a popular holiday destination for the Irish. It offers picturesque villages like Killaloe and Garrykennedy, where you can enjoy typical dishes in friendly inns. Hiking trails and water activities such as paddleboarding and kayaking are also available.
Sailing on Lough Derg
With its vast and calm waters, Lough Derg is perfect for pleasure boating. Several ports and marinas offer services to boaters, and excursions allow you to discover wooded islands and ancient ruins. Fishing is excellent here, with a wide variety of fish, including pike and perch.
Lough Ree
What to do at Lough Ree?
Located in the heart of Ireland, Lough Ree is a large lake on the River Shannon, perfect for a nature-filled vacation. You can visit the village of Athlone and its castle, as well as enjoy the many picnic areas and beaches for swimming.
Sailing on Lough Ree
This lake is ideal for pleasure boating and fishing. It offers several navigable areas with relatively calm waters, but beware of submerged rocks. The lake's islands, such as Hare Island and Inchcleraun, are perfect for excursions.
Lough Erne
What to do at Lough Erne?
Located in Northern Ireland, Lough Erne consists of two interconnected lakes surrounded by enchanting landscapes. You can visit Devenish Island and its ancient abbey or relax in the many nearby resorts.
Sailing on Lough Erne
Lough Erne is an ideal place for barge and pleasure boat navigation. The marinas in Enniskillen offer excellent facilities. Many of the lake's islands can be explored, perfect for picnics in nature.
Regulations and Advice for Sailing in Ireland
Permits and Regulations
In Ireland, it is generally not necessary to have a license to operate a pleasure boat or a barge. However, some inland waterways may require registration or a specific permit if your boat exceeds a certain size.
It is therefore recommended to inquire with local authorities or Waterways Ireland before sailing on these waters.
Safety and Weather
The weather in Ireland can be unpredictable. It is essential to check the weather forecasts before setting out and to have adequate safety equipment, including life jackets, a VHF radio, and up-to-date nautical charts. Wearing a life jacket is strongly recommended, and may even be mandatory in certain situations. Night navigation is discouraged for inexperienced sailors due to often changing conditions.
Ports and Moorings
Ireland has many well-equipped ports and marinas for boaters. Here is a non-exhaustive list of some renowned marinas:
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Dingle Marina: Located in County Kerry, this marina offers modern facilities and easy access to the picturesque town of Dingle.
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Galway Harbour: Located in the city of Galway, this marina has 120 berths for boats up to 25 meters in length.
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Kilrush Marina: Located in County Clare, this marina is a popular stop for sailors exploring the west coast of Ireland.
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Malahide Marina: Located near Dublin, this marina is ideal for those wishing to explore the Irish capital while enjoying a peaceful setting.
Conclusion
Ireland offers an exceptional diversity of maritime and lake landscapes, making each journey unique and rich in discoveries.
Whether you want to explore its wild coasts, its isolated islands, or its vast lakes, sailing in Ireland is an unforgettable adventure.
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